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・ Supreme Court of Ireland
・ Supreme Court of Israel
・ Supreme Court of Japan
・ Supreme Court of Judicature
・ Supreme Court of Judicature (Barbados)
・ Supreme Court of Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925
・ Supreme Court of Judicature (Ireland) Act 1887
・ Supreme Court of Judicature Act
・ Supreme Court of Judicature Act (Ireland) 1877
・ Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873
・ Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1877
・ Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1899
・ Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1902
・ Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1910
・ Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William
Supreme Court of Judicature of Japan
・ Supreme Court of Justice (Austria)
・ Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal)
・ Supreme Court of Justice hostage crisis
・ Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia
・ Supreme Court of Justice of Costa Rica
・ Supreme Court of Justice of Moldova
・ Supreme Court of Justice of Paraguay
・ Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
・ Supreme Court of Kazakhstan
・ Supreme Court of Kenya
・ Supreme Court of Kyrgyzstan
・ Supreme Court of Liberia
・ Supreme Court of Lithuania
・ Supreme Court of Mauritius


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Supreme Court of Judicature of Japan : ウィキペディア英語版
Supreme Court of Judicature of Japan

The was the highest judicial body in the Empire of Japan. It existed from 1875 to 1947.
Organized by the Ministry of Justice in 1875, the Japanese Supreme Court of Judicature was modeled after Court of Cassation in France. The court was composed of 120 judges in both civil and criminal divisions. Five judges would be empaneled for any given case. The criminal division of the court was the court of first instance for crimes against the Emperor (e.g. ''lèse majesté'') and for high crimes against public order.
The promulgation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (i.e. the “Meiji Constitution”), confirmed and formalized its position at the apex of the Japanese court system, consisting of the local courts, district courts and court of appeals.
It was abolished by order of the American occupation authorities in 1947, after the abolition of the Meiji Constitution.
The building of the Supreme Court of Judicature was gutted by American air raids during the bombing of Tokyo in World War II. It was repaired, and continued to be used as the Supreme Court of Japan under the post-war Constitution of Japan until 1974. The present Tokyo High Court was built on its former location.
==See also==

*Court of Cassation of France
*Senior Courts of England and Wales

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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